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Auchenharvie Mine Disaster
2nd. August, 1895
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Stevenston,
Ayrshire in Scotland
The colliery was the property of the Glengarnock Iron and Steel
Company. Limited with Mr. R. Main as agent and Mr. John Marshall as the
manager. There were two shafts at the colliery Nos. I and 4 which were
sunk to the Main Coal, No. 1 at 75 fathoms and No.4 at 73 fathoms. The
rise workings extended for 600 yards to the north of the No.4 Pit. They
were reached by two self-acting inclines or 'cousies'. The first of
these extended form the to pit bottom for about 230 yards at an
inclination of one in six and the second, 330 yards at an inclination of
one in nine. The second was made in the strata above the coal with
twelve feet of solid strata between it and the waste workings
underneath. The dook which led to the dip workings extended to the south
of the shaft for about 750 yards and dipped at one in six in the upper
part and one in eight in the lower part. The colliery was bounded on the
east side by a well known whin dyke or 'gaw' called the Capon Graig Gaw
which formed the boundary between the Auchenharvie Colliery and the
abandoned workings of the Stevenson Colliery. This 'gaw' was supposed
never to have been cut from either side and the mineral tenants on both
sides were prohibited by their leases from penetrating it, even so there
was serious outburst of water from the old workings which claimed the
lives of nine men.At about 3 p.m. on the 2nd. August an outburst of water suddenly took
place in the working place of a miner, William Jackson, who, with his
two sons, worked in the extreme rise of the pit. It rushed in with great
velocity and force down the drawing roads and the inclines to the shaft
and from there down the dook. All the people employed in the rise
workings succeeded in escaping down the cousies to the No.4 Pit or by
another rout to the No. I Pit with the exception of five, One boy, John
McGhee, worked at the top of the cousie appeared to have run past the
No.4 Pit bottom and down the dook. At the time it was believed that was
where his body was located. The men workings in the dook workings all
escaped with the exception of eight.
Efforts were, made to locate the missing men but for a long time, the
rush of water prevented access either down the dook or up the cousies
from the No. I Pit or by the communication roads from the No. I Pit. By
midnight the rush of water had abated and several explorers were able to
get to a point in the cousie where they met an impenetrable blockage
which evidently dammed back a large volume of water. As it was dangerous
to attempt to clear this, dynamite charges with long fuses were set. Two
shots were fired without any visible effect.
By noon of the 3rd. August the water behind the dam was pined off'
and relays of men started to redd their way through the obstruction.
They found that it had been caused by a race of hutches round which
stones and silt had collected. By 11 a.m. on the 4th. the barrier was
penetrated for 30 yards without any signs of the top being reached when
the knocking of imprisoned men was heard, About I p.m. a passage was
made and five men crawled through. Renewed efforts were made to find any
of the men missing in the dook but after every accessible place had been
searched, all hope of them being alive was abandoned.
Those who died were;-
John Clauchan aged 35 years, miner
William Glauchan aged years, miner.
James Clauchan aged 21-years, miner.
Henry Clauchan aged 18 years, miner.
Duncan Gallacher-aged 31 years, miner.
James Mullen aged 19 years, miner.
Peter Mullen aged 14 years, miner.
Robert McConn aged 18 years, miner.
John McGhee aged 14 years, cousie attendant.
On the 5th. August, Mr. Mottram, the Inspector, arrived at the
colliery and with the manager and Mr. Ronaldson managed to reach the
point where the water broke in. they did this with great difficulty and
found an opening ten feet wide and four feet high into an old stoop and
room workings but owing to a fall of roof, they were unable to go any
further.
On the cast side of the Capon Graig Gaw, abut 800 yards from this
point there was an old pit called Deep Shank, sunk 30 fathoms to the
Main Coal. Before the accident, water frequently ran from the mouth of
this shaft but after the disaster the level began to sink until it was
down eleven and half fathoms from the surface. Several fresh 'sits' of
the surface close to the shaft took pace shortly after the outburst
occurred.
This was taken as conclusive proof that the Capon Graig Gaw must have
been breached some time in the past. The gaw had never been laid bare on
the west side and it was improbable that a large volume of water could
cross it through natural fissures. There was an old pit near by but
there was nothing on the surface to indicate its presence. An old
surface plan showed the existence of shaft but did not indicate its
depth. Another old pit was opened by the manager three years before.
This was found to be fifteen fathoms deep to the Ladyha' scam and was
free from water. No one seemed to have had the slightest suspicion that
there were any old workings near the point where the water broke out.
References Mines Inspectors Report 1894, Mr.
Ronaldson. Published with the kind permission of: Ian Winstanley's Coal
Mining History Resources Centre |
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